| Faithless
(Sweden/Italy/Germany; 142min.) directed by: Liv Ullman starring: Lena Endre; Erland Josephson; Krister Henriksson; Thomas Hanzon |
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| Diane says: "FAITHLESS was written by Ingmar Bergman and directed by Liv Ullman. An aging director (we'll call him "Bergman") is writing the story of a disastrous affair. The woman involved, "Marianne," appears to him as a muse. It becomes clear that the director himself had a part in this tale or a similar one. Nice blurring of life and art; questions of "can you go back?" and why do we make certain decisions?; better sex scenes than you usually see. The audience was deadly quiet throughout the 2 1/2 hours. I've read a very positive review and a scathing one; I really liked the movie." |
| Emily says: "First of all-- as is typical of
Bergman and his questions about story-telling, the representation of life/truth
in film, the impossibility of getting at the real self-- the set-up of the
story makes it impossible to draw any conclusions about what is real about
the story and what is indeed 'a story'. The 'heir director' (Bergman himself)
is actually David, Marianne's lover in the 'story' at a later date, reflecting
back on this story at the end of his life (evidence: 1) the music box, 2)
the self-forgiveness scene where his younger self sits across from him and
confesses his cruelties and the older David touches his face, 3) he is a
film maker, 4) Marianne often states in what could be interpreted as a play
on words that she is 'tired of telling YOUR story" - as Bergman/David prods
her to talk about her affair) . Marianne is a figment of his imagination,
but could very well be Marianne's daughter Isabelle (i.e., the story she
is telling could well be from the perspective of Isabelle, as 'Marianne'
says at the beginning when her imaginary character asks Bergman to describe
her "are you describing Marianne?" and he says "perhaps, but for now that
is a fine name for the character and lets stick with it for the story").
Also, throughout the scenes with Bergman we see he is either writing or
reading from something like a series of notebooks, and the character of
Marianne suggests at the beginning of the film as they enter their 'game'
of story telling and she begins her confessions, that maybe she should keep
a diary of her infidelity and torment so that her daughter might find it
later after she is dead and better understand her motivations and suffering
(which, we find out at the end of the 'story' she is indeed - she 'drowns').
That said, both Peter and I thought that considering David(Bergman) is retelling
this story at the end of his life (he is a film maker and is presumably
working on a 'script'), his tale of Marianne is extremely poignant and sensitive
(Marianne's character is riveting and one forgets and must be in awe of
the fact that this is an actress playing a part!). Though Peter and I disagreed
about the extent to which David was an interesting or sympathetic character
(I tended to think not, Peter liked him more), it was still a stretch to
think, given his role in Marianne's life, that he could/would be able to
portray her so sensitively, making her the real moral paragon in the movie
despite the focus on her infidelities( this also despite David's later appearance
to the older version of himself wherein he confesses that he was cruel and
immature in comparison to Marianne and failed her at her moment of greatest
need because of his selfish blindness) Both men by comparison in the 'retelling',
seek to buttress their fragile egos through humiliating Marianne. She is
the most honest of the characters, stumbling, however blindly, through the
events of her life, but always trusting that those around her will have
equally honest reactions to and sympathy for human frailty. So if this isn't
Marianne 'really' telling her story, but indeed David, using the imagination
of the story teller to write his script, we have a strong tale damning male
egotism - is this what comes of reflections later in life when close to
death? So, we have the older version of David (Bergman), playing at story-telling with an imagined-present Marianne (or Isabelle?) - we are left wondering how could we ever get at the 'real' story of what went on? What is fantasy? (on the part of the older David remembering, if Marianne is really Isabelle reflecting back on her mother's journals and what she remembers, or Marianne herself, an imagined but powerful presence who may indeed have penetrated the self-obsessed David?) What is filmic drama? (i.e. is the older David taking license to create a good 'script' - which would address the question of the extreme melodrama at the end-- are parts of this story the filmic flourish of a 'film-maker/story-teller' in the business of dramatizing a script?) WHO is really telling the story? Can we ever know, or is the point that it is indeed impossible to know - that as Marianne suggests at the start, our attempt to turn the incidents of our lives into meaningful and interpretable drama is a hopeless cover up for the chaos of what motivates our actions and choices. This would be typical of Bergman ala Persona and his question about the nature of self, truth, representation....." |
| Laura says: "This bleak and talky Swedish drama
is like watching a train wreck. Lena Endre's expressive face (beautifully
lit by cinematographer Jorgen Persson,
SMILA'S SENSE OF SNOW) keeps our attention whether she's telling her
story or admidst the action of flashback. Ullmann's deliberate pacing allows
a sickening, gut-wrenching sense of dread to build. Her staging of Bergman
and Marianne suggest a mentor/student relationship which flows in both directions.
Again she uses duality as she shows Marianne and her reflection in a mirror,
suddenly separated by the ghostly appearance of Isabelle. Ullmann's direction
is strong although Bergman's presence is always evident. Lena Endre's performance
is devastating." 4.5 cats For Laura's complete review: "http://www.reelingreviews.com/faithless.htm" |
| Michael says: "FAITHLESS was written by Ingmar
Bergman and directed by Liv Ullman, and tells the tale of infidelity, betrayal
and heartbreak. This disturbing film left me somber and thoughtful, despite
the overheated, uncomfortable Brattle Theater. After doing some thinking
and discussion with Scot and Tim, I've decided that I really liked this
film quite a bit. While leaning a bit heavily on the melodramatic side,
FAITHLESS constructs a story of strong and messy emotions filled with passion,
poor choices, and lies. The film's structure is quite intriguing, featuring a director character named Bergman, who creates his principal character, Marianne, and asks her to tell her story. Marianne is married to Markus. David is their best friend. Isabelle, their daughter. Marianne is torn as she begins a torrid, sometimes squalid affair with David. Besides the melodrama, one of my initial problems when the film closed, was the transformation of Marianne from a strong, fully-realized woman, who may have made some bad decisions, but was in control of her own life and destiny, to basically a puppet torn between the decisions of the three men (Davis, Markus and Bergman) in her "life." I decided that since Marianne is essentially just a creation of the director, "Bergman" that the story is not really a woman's story (hers), but a man's (Bergman's... the creator of these characters) hence, as the story gets more and more disturbing, Marianne relinquishes more control and Bergman takes over. Heady stuff, but great for discussion" |
| Nathaniel says: "All the performances were quite strong. It goes without saying that Lena Endre was great but Thomas Hanzon, the actor who played her husband, was really something as well." For his complete review see: "http://members.tripod.com/filmbitch/Reviews/junkies-faithless.html" |
| Robin says: "Liv Ullmann
lends an assured hand to her direction, showing the inspiration acquired
from her mentor, Bergman. She is influenced, strongly, by the elder director,
but has developed her own intimate filmmaking stance. FAITHLESS actually
feels more French than Swedish, the interlude in Paris notwithstanding.
The close, almost stagy production plays it close to the chest as the intimacy
approaches claustrophobic as Marianne's once happy life goes down the tubes."
3.5 cats For Robin's complete review: "http://www.reelingreviews.com/faithless.htm" |